On the PC keyboard, you have the Ctrl (Control key), ❖Window (Windows logo key), Alt (alternate key). On Apple keyboard, you have Ctrl, ⌥option (alt/option), ⌘command (command) keys. How to control your iPad completely with the keyboard You can use your keyboard for almost every task you do on your iPad thanks to a setting hidden inside Accessibility called Full Keyboard Access. ⌘ is the Command ( ) key ⌃ is the Control key ⌥ is the Option (alt) key ⇧ is the Shift key ⇪ is the Caps Lock key. Fn is the Function key. Now you know, but if the symbols confuse you, don’t feel too bad about it. Mac keyboard shortcuts Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts. Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard. Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts. You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer. Finder and system shortcuts. How to use the function keys on your Mac Control features on your Mac. By default, the top row of keys on your Apple keyboard control many different features on. Change the default function key behavior. Choose Apple menu System Preferences. Select 'Use F1, F2.
- Apple Keyboard Control Key Spider
- Fix Apple Keyboard Key
- Apple Keyboard Control Key Not Working
- Insert Key Apple Keyboard
- Apple Keyboard Control Key
Some Apple keyboard models may have swapped keys or missing functionality. This article describes how to change the settings for the keyboard so that it behaves as expected.
- 10Treating Apple keyboards like regular keyboards
- 10.1Use a patch to hid-apple
Numlock is on
You may find that the numlock is on. The symptoms are that only the physical keys
7
,8
,9
,u
,i
,o
,j
,k
,l
and surrounding keys work and output numbers. To fix this hit Fn+F6
twice.Alternatively, set the keycodes manually using xmodmap to avoid use Numlock:
Repeating keys on a wireless keyboard
Unpair the keyboard and then re-pair it. The trick is to hold down the power button throughout the entire pairing process.
hid_apple module options
- fnmode - Mode of top-row keys
- swap_opt_cmd - Swap the Option ('Alt') and Command ('Flag') keys
- iso_layout - Enable/Disable hardcoded ISO-layout of the keyboard. Possibly relevant for international keyboard layouts
- swap_fn_leftctrl - Swap the Fn and left Control keys
Function keys do not work
If your
F<num>
keys do not work, this is probably because the kernel driver for the keyboard has defaulted to using the media keys and requiring you to use the Fn
key to get to the F<num>
keys. To change the behavior temporarily, append2
to /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/fnmode
.To make the change permanent, set the
hid_apple
fnmode
option to 2:To apply the change to your initial ramdisk, in your mkinitcpio configuration (usually
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
), make sure you either have modconf
included in the HOOKS
variable or /etc/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
in the FILES
variable. You would then need to regenerate the initramfs.Switching Cmd and Alt/AltGr
![Apple Apple](https://www.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/img_565e2852b61b6.jpg)
This will switch the left
Alt
and Cmd
key as well as the right Alt
/AltGr
and Cmd
key.Temporary and immediate solution:
Permanent change, taking place at next reboot:
You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
Swap the Fn and left Control keys
This will switch the
Fn
and left Control
keys.Temporary and immediate solution:
Permanent change, taking place at next reboot:
You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
< and > have changed place with § and ½
If the < and > are switched with the § and ½ keys, set the xkb option
apple:badmap
, for instance by running the following command in your graphical environment:Alternatively, set the keycodes manually using xmodmap:
Video to gif maker 1 0 27 download free. If you use a Canadian multilingual layout (where the 'ù' and the '/' is switch) use this:
< and > have changed place with ^ and ° (or @ and #, or ` and ~)
With German layout, circumflex/degree symbol and </> are exchanged. With French layout, @/# are exchanged. With the US layout, `/~ and </> are exchanged.
To change the behavior temporarily, overwrite
/sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout
with 0
:To make the change permanent, set the
hid_apple
iso_layout
option to 0:Apple Keyboard Control Key Spider
You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
PrintScreen and SysRq
Apple Keyboards have an
F13
key instead of a PrintScreen
/SysRq
key. This means that Alt+SysRq sequences do not work, and application actions associated with PrintScreen
(such as taking screenshots in many games that work under Wine) do not work. To fix this, you can add setxkbmap -option 'apple:alupckeys'
to your .xinitrc
. This will map PrintScreen
/SysRq
to F13
, as well as Scroll lock
to F14
and Pause
to F15
.Alternatively, follow the Map scancodes to keycodes article to map the
F13
scancode to the PrintScreen
/SysRq
keycode, where 458856 (0x070068) is the scancode of F13
, and sysrq
is the keycode of PrintScreen
/SysRq
.Treating Apple keyboards like regular keyboards
Depending on the customisations you want to accomplish, there are two solutions available and some options that are in the kernel. You need to choose one of the other.
Fix Apple Keyboard Key
Use a patch to hid-apple
While the original
hid-apple
module does not have options to further customize the keyboard, like swapping Fn
and left Ctrl
keys or having Alt
on the left side of Super
, there is a patched version adding this functionality to the module. To use it, install the hid-apple-patched-git-dkmsAUR package. This will install the patched hid-apple
and mask out the original one.The package uses DKMS to automatically recompile the module during kernel upgrades. While the dkms will be pulled in by dependency. You still need to install an appropriate kernel header package manually. See the DKMS page for more info.
In addition to the patched kernel module, a configuration file is also provided by the package at
/usr/lib/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
, which enables PC-like layout by default:- Top-row keys are normally function keys, switchable to media keys by holding Fn key, as in #Function keys do not work.
- Four keys at the lower left corner act as
Ctrl
,Fn
,Super
,Alt
, in this order. - Two keys at the lower right corner act as
Alt
,Ctrl
, in this order. - If you have an
Ejectcd
key, it will act asDelete
key.
If you wish to change the default options, copy the configuration file to
/etc/modprobe.d
and make desired changes:The file under
/etc/modprobe.d
will completely override the one with the same name under /usr/lib/modprobe.d
, and the content is NOT merged.Alternatively, put additional options in a file with a different name if you want to keep default ones,
Note: Do not forget to update initramfs after manual changes to configuration files.
Please refer to the project README for the exact meaning of each configuration option and tweaking the configuration file to suit your needs. Learn more about
modprobe.d
at Kernel module#Using files in /etc/modprobe.d/.After installation, reboot for the change to take effect, or #Change the Behavior Without Reboot.
Troubleshooting configuration not picked up by the module
First, make sure the patched version is loaded, see what parameters are provided by the module:
If you don't see new options like
swap_fn_leftctrl
, ejectcd_as_delete
, etc., check your dkms installation.Then, check if configuration files are correctly included in initramfs: Bartender 3 0 57 kilograms.
Check the presence and content of
inintramfs/usr/lib/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
and any other relevant configuration files in inintramfs/etc/modprobe.d
. If they are not there, you should check your /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
to include those. By default, there shouldbe a modconf
hook that automatically include those files, if not, add it to the HOOKS
array after autodetect
.Alternatively, list those files in
FILES
array explicitly:Refer to Mkinitcpio#BINARIES and FILES and Mkinitcpio#HOOKS for more explanation on what this means.
Finally, rebuild the initramfs and reboot.
Use un-apple-keyboard
If you do not need all of these customizations and you do not want to compile a new module manually or using dkms, there is an AUR package un-apple-keyboardAUR which does not rely on a new kernel module, but rather just to mappings. It enables the following features:
- The keyboard is considered as an ISO keyboard (e.g.
<
and>
located at the right of theLeft Shift
key are working like expected). - The function keys are disabled by default. You need to press the
Fn
key in combination to trigger them. By default, the behavior are thus keysF1
toF12
- The
Alt
andCmd
keys are swapped. F13
is mapped toSYSRQ
,F14
toScroll Lock
andF15
toPause
.
Apple Keyboard Control Key Not Working
The first 3 aforementioned features are brought to you using the default linux kernel module
hid-apple
.The last one is provided by providing a mapping to keyfuzzAUR.
Change the Behavior Without Reboot
Warning: If the builtin keyboard and touch pad are the only input device, beware that doing so might leave your computer in an inoperable state unless hard reboot when the second command failes.
Insert Key Apple Keyboard
To reload the kernel module without reboot, run
rmmod hid_apple && modprobe hid_apple
.Magic Keyboard does not connect
If you have a magic keyboard that will not connect to the system through the built in tools, such as the Gnome 3 bluetooth menu in settings, install blueman and its dependencies and attempt to connect with it. If it still fails to connect, make sure you have bluetoothctl and hcitool installed.
Enable dvorak/dvp
By default xkb loads translation table (actually called
xkb_symbols
) macintosh_vndr/us
for macintosh keyboard:This translation table located in
/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/macintosh_vndr/us
Dupin 2 12 3 – manage duplicate itunes tracks free. and don't contains dvorak/dvp layout. You can use default translation table from /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us
and add command setxkbmap
in your .profile
for forced loading layout:See also
Retrieved from 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Apple_Keyboard&oldid=637172'
To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control, and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.
Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts
- Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
- Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
- Command-A: Select All items.
- Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
- Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
- Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
- Command-M: Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
- Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
- Command-P: Print the current document.
- Command-S: Save the current document.
- Command-T: Open a new tab.
- Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
- Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
- Command–Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
- Control–Command–Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
- Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
- Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
- Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
- Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
- Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.
Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts
You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.
- Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
- Option–Command–Power button* or Option–Command–Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
- Control–Shift–Power button* or Control–Shift–Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
- Control–Power button* or Control–Media Eject : Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down.
- Control–Command–Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
- Control–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control–Option–Command–Power button* or Control–Option–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
- Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.
Finder and system shortcuts
- Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
- Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
- Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
- Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
- Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
- Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
- Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
- Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
- Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
- Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
- Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
- Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
- Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
- Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
- Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
- Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
- Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
- Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
- Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
- Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
- Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
- Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
- Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
- Command–Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
- Command-J: Show View Options.
- Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
- Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
- Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
- Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
- Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
- Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
- Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
- Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
- Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
- Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
- Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
- Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
- Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
- Command–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
- Command–Control–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
- Command–Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
- Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Trash.
- Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash.
- Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
- Command–Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
- Option–Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
- Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option–Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
- Command–Mission Control: Show the desktop.
- Control–Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
- Option–Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
- Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
- Option–Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
- Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
- Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
- Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
- Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
- Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
- Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
- Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.
Document shortcuts
The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.
- Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
- Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
- Command-K: Add a web link.
- Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
- Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
- Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
- Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
- Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
- Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
- Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
- Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
- Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
- Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
- Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
- Fn–Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
- Fn–Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
- Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
- Fn–Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
- Command–Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
- Command–Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
- Command–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
- Command–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
- Option–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
- Option–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
- Shift–Command–Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
- Shift–Command–Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
- Shift–Command–Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
- Shift–Command–Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
- Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
- Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
- Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
- Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
- Option–Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
- Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
- Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
- Control-F: Move one character forward.
- Control-B: Move one character backward.
- Control-L: Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
- Control-P: Move up one line.
- Control-N: Move down one line.
- Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
- Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
- Command–Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
- Command–Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
- Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|): Center align.
- Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
- Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
- Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
- Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
- Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
- Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
- Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
- Shift–Command–Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
- Shift–Command–Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
- Shift–Command–Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.
Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
Apple Keyboard Control Key
- Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
- Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.
Learn more
- Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
- Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys